Argumentative Speech Outline Legalization Of Euthanasia

Argumentative Speech Outline: Legalization of Euthanasia Lexie Phongthai-Yochum Topic: Legalizing Euthanasia General Purpose: To argue Specific Purpose: To argue that euthanasia should be made available for terminal patients to end their suffering. Thesis Statement: Euthanasia should be made legal for terminal patients to end their suffering because 1) people should have the right to choose, 2) it helps save lives through organ donation, and 3) it can be regulated. Introduction According to the British court, â€Å"there is no defense, Euthanasia is murder.† Euthanasia is legal in Washington, Oregon, California, Vermont, and Bernalillo County, New Mexico; its status is disputed in Montana. This method is used for terminal patients who have exhausted all other options. Society finds this topic to be very controversial. Some people feel that euthanasia is the first step on a slippery slope where the vulnerable are threatened and premature death is the cheap alternative to palliative care. Others are in favor of euthanasia and feel that liberty and autonomy are sources of human dignity that add to the value of life in our secular society. I side with those who feel that ending a person’s suffering should be an available option. III. I am very interested in medical related issues and also feel very strongly about euthanasia. I have always been very interested in medical related topics because I hope to one day be a doctor. However, I also feel very strongly about having

New Step by Step Roadmap for Rhetorical Analysis Essay

New Step by Step Roadmap for Rhetorical Analysis Essay In general, for those who have a well-defended argument throughout the paper, the conclusion ought to be as strong as the remaining portion of the essay. An intriguing topic sentence is one which is well thought out and focuses on unusual or less common facets of the topic as opposed to stating the obvious. Introduce the article that you mean to analyze in your essay. Writing a rhetorical analysis essay for the very first time will probably seem to be an impossible job. This kind of essay isn't uncommonly assigned to students particularly to those people who are seeking to major in literature. Summarize what you know more about the subject, and evaluate what you don't know so that you may focus any additional research. Get in touch with us now and receive the most outstanding rhetorical analysis essay! Go on reading to find out more about how to compose a rhetorical analysis essay. Therefore, it's a good idea to discuss them in the essay even if it's the case that you do not mention them in your essay. Keep in mind, your essay needs to be written logically and coherently. Every essay wants a strong finisher. The synthesis essay provides you a scenario to consider and respond to, in which you will need to use the multiple sources offered to you. An essayist isn't a poet. Although it could be correlated, the editor doesn't say that it's, so it's only Carr's observation. An author is attempting to evoke a sense of depression into the reader's mind. They gain the reader's empathy, an important aspect of any influential essay. Rhetorical Analysis Essay Help! Life isn't always exciting, not always expectant of something about to take place. Meetings are held around the world to increase awareness to a lot of individuals. Philanthropy in education is no longer only a wonderful opportunity, it has turned into a necessity in the us. Technology can cause you to fly higher and higher in the sky but at the exact time that it can even mess up your life with its negative capabilities. Rhetorical Analysis Essay and Rhetorical Analysis Essay - The Perfect Combination A rhetorical analysis consists of similar practices. The very first step to learning how to learning how to begin a rhetorical analysis paper is locating a fantast ic article or literary work which you would love to found your analysis on. A rhetorical analysis essay is occasionally an extremely challenging undertaking for students to grasp. Rhetorical analysis example doesn't need a whole lot of external research, but you may want to include sources that explain various techniques of persuasion to demonstrate the way the author of the works you're analyzing convinces their audience. For instance, if your first heading starts with an action verb, the other headings ought to start with action verbs. The simple fact of the problem is that I was writing about identity consistently through the years, beginning with my 1992 book. Like analyzing a text or item of fiction, looking past the surface to find truth in your life can enhance your life greatly. The reason ought to have relevance to the claim. There are a number of ways in which someone would utilize a variety of strategies as a way to help them to win an argument. As a truth, such a choice usually means that they're choosing low income. To pass the class, you should scrutinize the subject and know about the rhetorical ways. If you're still contemplating selling your own house, you will need to make certain to go about things the proper way. A warrant is usually stated only whenever the individual making the argument anticipates that it might not be accepted. Therefore, it's wise that in the practice of constructing the sentence, you should consist of main clause referring to the aim of the analysis. If you opt to analyze rhetorical appeals, then you might have to to organize every one of them into a different body paragraph. As an issue of fact, estimating appeals is vital to all rhetorical analysis essay examples.

Learning feedback diary free essay sample

To gain more knowledge, skills, techniques and appropriate attitude. To enhance my communication skills in interacting with the patient. Specific objectives: To enhance rapport with the patient. To enhance myself confidence in dealing with the patient. To put experience all the things that I learned from school. LEARNING FEEDBACK DIARY Within the exposure of 4 days I learned discovered a lot of new things. I learned that it is very important as a S. N to communicate information about client accurately, timely and ineffective manner because in this way client is to find out what is central to their concerns and to gather baseline data client health. I learned that it is also important for a group to have cooperation in them so that the entire assigned task to them will be done and finish easily. Self confidence is one characteristic that must S. N possess to gain the trust and respect of the client. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning feedback diary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the things must the S. N to do after and in monitoring v/s is to educate patient to empower them and usually enables them to achieve higher level of wellness or to manage their health needs. We did health teaching about new born screening to our patient because some they do not know the benefits of the new born screening. We gave some examples how to prevent the diseases that they may acquire. On the last day of our duty we did return demonstration in IV insertion and its quite exciting and tense. Lastly I would like to thank our C. I for being there and guiding us, even though the other staff nurse are not kind and they are not practicing the right total patient care to the patient they are handling, and sometimes they make us nervous and as if they S. N do not know we are in the ward but they are the one who are not doing their job accurately and they just guess the v/s of the patient. Sometimes they got mad with us and always say to put boundaries with us and not to be friends with the S. N. Thanks and more power.

What contribution did Adam Smith and John M Keynes Essay Example For Students

What contribution did Adam Smith and John M Keynes Essay make to the study of economicsTopic: What contribution did Adam Smith and John M. Keynes make to the study of economics?Adam Smith was the founder of economics, as we know it today. His thoughts have shaped modern ideas about the market economy and the role of the state in relation to it. Smith laid the intellectual framework that explained the free market (which still holds true today) and laissez-faire. Both are connected with the underlying theme of economic growth. Smiths analysis is not confined to showing the interrelation between the different elements of a continually maintained system. It also explains how the system can generate the continual accumulation of wealth. And since, according to Smith, this process is most successful when left to the play of natural forces, his analysis leads him to urge governments to let well alone. We will write a custom essay on What contribution did Adam Smith and John M Keynes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Laissez-faire government believes commerce and trade should be permitted to operate free of controls of any kind; there should be no tariffs or other barriers. The direct translation from the French language is â€Å"leave alone to do†, which is self-explanatory. He is most often recognized for the expression the invisible hand, which he used to demonstrate how self-interest guides the most efficient use of resources in a nations economy, with public welfare coming as a by-product. It simply encourages businesses to provide what consumers want and at the same time it discourages government involvement. He believed that the only responsibilities of the government should be to define property rights, set up honest courts, impose minor taxes and subsides to compensate for well defined and narrowly specified â€Å"market failures†. To underscore his laissez-faire convictions, Smith argued that state and personal efforts, to promote social good are ineffectual compared to unbridled market forces. Adam Smith explained that a monopoly charges any price that it chooses, robs consumers and makes countries less efficient and poorer. Competition, he said, means that businesses try to charge the lowest price possible, so consumers get maximum value for money. If they can buy more, they support more jobs in the economy and the country grows richer. Without the police stopping competition, he said, monopolies cannot survive for long. Around the world today, government monopolies and other bad practices are under major assault from Adam Smiths ideas. Adam Smith believed that strong government was a great necessity, particularly to create and enforce laws and to ensure justice. He believed in a democratic partnership between government and the people, but knew that each should do what it does best businessmen should not control the justice system, nor should government try to run businesses. Thus he was the real father of privatisation and other 20th century reforms based on market economics under rule of law. And what drives this flow of goods and services: I quote Adam Smith from his The Wealth of Nations: Every individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command. It is his own advantage, indeed, and not that of the society, which he has in view. But the study of his own advantage naturally, or rather necessarily, leads him to prefer that employment which is most advantageous to the society. He generally, indeed, neither intends to promote the public interest, nor knows how much he is promoting it. By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry, he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention. .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0 , .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0 .postImageUrl , .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0 , .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0:hover , .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0:visited , .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0:active { border:0!important; } .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0:active , .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0 .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u87e52a957e55ea00e47e50349a8a52a0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: On vacation this summer I glanced out the window a EssayIn civilized society he man stands at all times in need of the cooperation and assistance of great multitudes, while his whole life is scarce sufficient to gain the friendship of a few persons. In almost every other race of animals each individual, when it is grown up to maturity, is entirely independent, and in its natural state has occasion for the assistance of no other living creature. But man has almost constant occasion for the help of his brethren,

Overview of The Seven Years War (1756 - 63)

Overview of The Seven Years War (1756 - 63) In Europe, the Seven Years War was fought between an alliance of France, Russia, Sweden, Austria and Saxony against Prussia, Hanover and Great Britain from 1756 - 63. However, the war had an international element, particularly as Britain and France fought for domination of North America and India. As such, it has been called the first ‘world war’. The theatre in North America is called the ‘French Indian’ war, and in German,y the Seven Years War has been known as the ‘Third Silesian War’. It is notable for the adventures of Frederick the Great, a man whose major early successes and later tenacity were matched by one of the most incredible pieces of luck ever to end a major conflict in history (that bit is on page two). Origins: The Diplomatic Revolution The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ended the War of the Austrian Succession in 1748, but to many, it was only an armistice, a temporary halt to the war. Austria had lost Silesia to Prussia, and was angry at both Prussia – for taking the wealthy land – and her own allies for not making sure it was returned. She started weighing up her alliances and seeking out alternatives. Russia grew worried about the growing power of Prussia, and wondered about waging a ‘preventative’ war to stop them. Prussia, pleased at having gained Silesia, believed it would take another war to keep it, and hoped to gain more territory during it. In the 1750s, as tensions rose in North America between British and French colonists competing for the same land, Britain acted to try and prevent the ensuing war destabilising Europe by altering its alliances. These actions, and a change of heart by Frederick II of Prussia – known by his many later admirers as ‘the Great’ – triggered what has been called the ‘Diplomatic Revolution’, as the previous system of alliances broke down and a new one replaced it, with Austria, France and Russia allied against Britain, Prussia and Hanover. Europe: Frederick Gets His Retaliation in First In May 1756, Britain and France officially went to war, triggered by French attacks on Minorca; the recent treaties stopped other nations being sucked in to help. But with the new alliances in place, Austria was poised to strike and take Silesia back, and Russia was planning a similar initiative, so Frederick II of Prussia – aware of the plotting – initiated conflict in an attempt to gain an advantage. He wanted to defeat Austria before France and Russia could mobilise; he also wanted to seize more land. Frederick thus attacked Saxony in August 1756 to try and break its alliance with Austria, seize its resources and set up his planned 1757 campaign. He took the capital, accepting their surrender, incorporating their troops and sucking huge funds out of the state. Prussian forces then advanced into Bohemia, but were unable to win the victory that would keep them there and they retreated to Saxony. They advanced back again in early 1757, winning the battle of Prague on May 6, 1757, thanks in no small part to Frederick’s subordinates. However, the Austrian army had retreated into Prague, which Prussia besieged. Luckily for the Austrians, Frederick was defeated on June 18th by a relief force at the Battle of Kolin and forced to retreat out of Bohemia. Europe: Prussia Under Attack Prussia now appeared to be attacked from all sides, as a French force defeated the Hanoverians under an English general – the King of England was also the King of Hanover – occupied Hanover and marched to Prussia, while Russia came in from the East and defeated other Prussians, although they followed this up by retreating and only occupied East Prussia the next January. Austria moved on Silesia and Sweden, new to the Franco-Russo-Austrian alliance, also attacked. For a while Frederick sank into self pity, but responded with a display of arguably brilliant generalship, defeating a Franco-German army at Rossbach on November 5th, and an Austrian one at Leuthenon December 5th; both of which had outnumbered him greatly. Neither victory was enough to force an Austrian (or French) surrender. From now on the French would target a resurgent Hanover, and never fought Frederick again, while he moved quickly, defeating one enemy army and then another before they could effectively team up, using his advantage of shorter, internal lines of movement. Austria soon learnt not to fight Prussia in the large, open areas which favoured Prussia’s superior movement, although this was constantly reduced by casualties. Britain began to harass the French coast to try and draw troops away, while Prussia pushed the Swedes out. Europe: Victories and Defeats The British ignored the surrender of their previous Hanoverian army and returned to the region, intent on keeping France at bay. This new army was commanded by a close ally of Frederick’s (his brother in law) and kept French forces busy in the west and away from both Prussia and the French colonies. They won the battle of Minden in 1759, and made a series of strategic manoeuvres to tie up the enemy armies, although were constrained by having to send reinforcements to Frederick. Frederick attacked Austria, but was outmanoeuvred during a siege and forced to retreat into Silesia. He then fought a draw with the Russians at Zorndorf, but took heavy casualties (a third of his army); he was then beaten by Austria at Hochkirch, losing a third again. By the end of the year he had cleared Prussia and Silesia of enemy armies, but was greatly weakened, unable to pursue anymore grand offensives; Austria was cautiously pleased. By now, all belligerents had spent huge sums. Frederick was bought to battle again at Battle of Kunersdorf in August 1759, but was heavily defeated by an Austro-Russian army. He lost 40% of the troops present, although he managed to keep the remainder of his army in operation. Thanks to Austrian and Russian caution, delays and disagreements, their advantage was not pressed and Frederick avoided being forced to surrender. In 1760 Frederick failed in another siege, but won minor victories against the Austrians, although at Torgau he won because of his subordinates rather than anything he did. France, with some Austrian support, tried to push for peace. By the end of 1761, with enemies wintering on Prussian land, things were going badly for Frederick, whose once highly trained army was now bulked out with hastily gathered recruits, and whose numbers where well below those of the enemy armies. Frederick was increasingly unable to perform the marches and outflankings which had bought him success, and was on the defensive. Had Frederick’s enemies overcome their seeming inability to co-ordinate – thanks to xenophobia, dislike, confusion, class differences and more - Frederick might already have been beaten. In control of only a part of Prussia, Frederick’s efforts looked doomed, despite Austria being in a desperate financial position. Europe: Death as Prussian Saviour Frederick hoped for a miracle, and he got one. The implacably anti-Prussian Tsarina of Russia died, to be succeeded by Tsar Peter III. He was favourable to Prussia and made immediate peace, sending troops to help Frederick. Although Peter was assassinated quickly afterwards – not before trying to invade Denmark – the new Tsar – Peter’s wife, Catherine the Great – kept the peace agreements, although she withdrew Russian troops which had been helping Frederick. This freed Frederick to win more engagements against Austria. Britain took the chance to end their alliance with Prussia – thanks partly to mutual antipathy between Frederick and Britain’s new Prime Minister- declaring war on Spain and attacking their Empire instead. Spain invaded Portugal, but were halted with British aid. The Global War Although British troops did fight on the continent, slowly increasing in numbers, the Britain had preferred to send financial support to Frederick and Hanover – subsidies larger than any before in British history – rather than fight in Europe. This was in order to send troops and ships elsewhere in the world. The British had been involved in fighting in North America since 1754, and the government under William Pitt decided to further prioritise the war in America, and hit the rest of France’s imperial possessions, using their powerful navy to harass France where she was weakest. In contrast, France focused on Europe first, planning an invasion of Britain, but this possibility was ended by the Battle of Quiberon Bay in 1759, shattering France’s remaining Atlantic naval power and their ability to reinforce America. England had effectively won the ‘French-Indian’ war in North America by 1760, but peace there had to wait until the other theatres were settled. In 1759 a small, opportunistic British force had seized Fort Louis on the Senegal River in Africa, acquiring plenty of valuables and suffering no casualties. Consequently, by the end of the year, all French trading posts in Africa were British. Britain then attacked France in the West Indies, taking the rich island of Guadeloupe and moving on to other wealth producing targets. The British East India Company retaliated against a local leader and attacked French interests in India and, aided greatly by the British Royal Navy dominating the Indian Ocean as it had the Atlantic, ejected France from the area. By war’s end, Britain had a vastly increased Empire, France a much reduced one. Britain and Spain also went to war, and Britain shocked their new enemy by seizing the hub of their Caribbean operations, Havana, and a quarter of the Spanish Navy. Peace None of Prussia, Austria, Russia or France had been able to win the decisive victories needed to force their enemies to surrender, but by 1763 the war in Europe had drained the belligerents and they sought peace, Austria, facing bankruptcy and feeling unable to proceed without Russia, France defeated abroad and unwilling to fight on to support Austria, and England keen to cement global success and end the drain on their resources. Prussia was intent on forcing a return to the state of affairs before the war, but as peace negotiations dragged on Frederick sucked as much as he could out of Saxony, including kidnapping girls and relocating them in depopulated areas of Prussia. The Treaty of Paris was signed on February 10th, 1763, settling issues between Britain, Spain and France, humiliating the latter, former greatest power in Europe. Britain gave Havana back to Spain, but received Florida in return. France compensated Spain by giving her Louisiana, while England got all French lands in North America east of the Mississippi except New Orleans. Britain also gained much of the West Indies, Senegal, Minorca and land in India. Other possessions changed hands, and Hanover was secured for the British. On February 10th, 1763 the Treaty of Hubertusburg between Prussia and Austria confirmed the status quo: Prussia kept Silesia, and secured its claim to ‘great power’ status, while Austria kept Saxony. As historian Fred Anderson pointed out, millions had been spent and tens of thousands had died, but nothing had changed. Consequences Britain was left as the dominant world power, albeit deeply in debt, and the cost had introduced new problems in the relationship with its colonists (this would go on to cause the American Revolutionary War, another global conflict that would end in a British defeat.) France was on the road to economic disaster and revolution. Prussia had lost 10% of its population but, crucially for Frederick’s reputation, had survived the alliance of Austria, Russia and France which had wanted to reduce or destroy it, although many historians claim Frederick is given too much credit for this as outside factors allowed it. Reforms followed in many of the belligerent’s government and military, with Austrian fears that Europe would be on the road to a disastrous militarism were well founded. The failure of Austria to reduce Prussia to second rate power doomed it to a competition between the two for the future of Germany, benefitting Russia and France, and leading to a Prussian centred Germany empire. The war also saw a shift in the balance of diplomacy, with Spain and Holland, reduced in importance, replaced by two new Great Powers: Prussia and Russia. Saxony was ruined.

Facts and Figures of Eudimorphodon

Facts and Figures of Eudimorphodon Although its not nearly as well known as Pteranodon or even Rhamphorhynchus, Eudimorphodon holds an important place in paleontology as one of the earliest identified pterosaurs: this smallish reptile hopped around the coastlines of Europe a whopping 210 million years ago, during the late Triassic period. Eudimorphodon had the wing structure (short forelimbs embedded in an extended flap of skin) characteristic of all pterosaurs, as well as a diamond-shaped appendage on the end of its tail that probably helped it to steer or to adjust its course in mid-air. Judging by the structure of its breastbone, paleontologists believe Eudimorphodon may even have had the ability to actively flap its primitive wings. (By the way, despite its name, Eudimorphodon wasnt particularly closely related to the much later Dimorphodon, beyond the fact that both were pterosaurs.) Name: Eudimorphodon (Greek for true dimorphic tooth); pronounced YOU-die-MORE-fo-don Habitat: Shores of Western Europe Historical Period: Late Triassic (210 million years ago) Size and Weight: Wingspan of two feet and a few pounds Diet: Fish, insects and possibly invertebrates Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; over 100 teeth in snout; diamond-shaped flap on end of the tail Given Eudimorphodons nameGreek for true dimorphic toothyou may surmise that its teeth have been especially diagnostic in tracking the course of pterosaur evolution, and youd be right. Although the snout of Eudimorphodon measured barely three inches long, it was packed with over a hundred teeth, punctuated by six prominent fangs at the end (four on the top jaw and two on the bottom). This dental apparatus, combined with the fact that Eudimorphodon could snap its jaws shut without any spaces between its teeth, points to a diet rich in fishone Eudimorphodon specimen has been identified bearing the fossilized remains of the prehistoric fish Parapholidophorusprobably supplemented by insects or even shelled invertebrates. One of the interesting things about Eudimorphodon is where its type species, E. ranzii, was discovered: near Bergamo, Italy, in 1973, making this one of the most notable prehistoric animals native to Italy.  A second named species of this pterosaur, E. rosenfeldi, was later promoted to its own genus, Carniadactylus, while a third, E. cromptonellus, discovered a couple of decades after E. ranzii in Greenland, was subsequently promoted to the obscure Arcticodactylus. (Confused yet? Well, then youll be glad to know that yet another Eudimorphodon specimen discovered in Italy in the 1990s, which had been tentatively classified as an individual of E. ranzii, was likewise kicked up to the newly designated genus Austriadraco in 2015.)

Coping, Maintaining Health and Preventing Illness Assignment

Coping, Maintaining Health and Preventing Illness - Assignment Example People with Type A personalities have low self-esteem, low patience, and distrust towards fellow humans. These qualities result in irritation, anger, anxiety and lack of sympathy; these symptoms indicate anxiety disorders. Experiencing anxiety disorders indicates or are associated with some form of cardiac issues. Psychology of individuals has a significant impact on their health. Association of psychological distress and chronic heart failure was established by Lesman-Leegte et al.’s (2006) study that indicated most of the patients with chronic heart failure were suffering from psychological distress, either in the form of depression or anxiety disorder. Sogaard et al.’s (2008) research carried out with a purpose of investigating relationships between type A behavior pattern and psychological distress measured in middle aged men participating in two surveys 28 years apart clearly indicated that Type A individuals had high risk of developing psychological distress. Psychological distress needs to be managed through counselling and psychotherapy that can strengthen Type A individuals’ psychosocial characteristics towards more positive outcomes. Aquarius et al. (2006) proved that younger people require higher social support in order to recover from treatment of peripheral arterial disease (a type of heart disease). This social support is to enhance their psychosocial impressions of the self and

SPORT MANGMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

SPORT MANGMENT - Essay Example I have always wondered how names such as Emirates Stadium and IBM got into the world of sports. By the end of our trip, the questions of how the sports world is organized, and why sponsors are inevitable in sports had fully been answered. Each day was a new experience as I got to learn the different sports sponsors in United Kingdom as well as the role that sponsors have played in transforming the world of sports. To demonstrate the role of sponsors and technology in sports particularly in United Kingdom, I will mainly focus on three days of the trip, which, include experience at the Arsenal Club, visit to the Wimbledon court, and stopover at the BBC Journal. In each visit, we looked at the role of sponsorship, the advantages, and disadvantages of sponsoring large sport events especially on the risks that, such sponsorship entails which may lead to failure within the sports industry, the events, the players, the participating brands, and the sponsors. The information in this paper will not only demonstrate my tremendous experience but will be useful for those hoping to venture in the world of sports (Sport England Web). The United Kingdom is unquestionably a lovely country rich in culture and history, and a commendable source of business and expert knowledge not just in sports but also in different fields. On May 30, I set off for Arsenal stadium to get the facts about the team I have always adored but only watched them play on the TV. It was a fascinating experience to learn that Arsenal migrated to another stadium because they were losing businesswise due to lack of enough seats for fans. The old stadium could hold less than 40,000 and they have to put about 20,000 persons in the waitlist (thestadiumguide Web). The new Stadium is the third-largest football stadium in England after  Wimble Stadium and  Old Trafford,  and holds approximately 60,350 fans

Literature review Essay Example for Free

Literature review Essay Abstract: Supply chain Management has assumed a significant role in firms performance and has attracted serious research attention over the last few years. A literature review reveals a considerable spurt in research in theory and practice of SCM. Combining and informing on features of Supply Management and distribution Management. This integration has resulted in the concept of extended enterprise and the supply chain is now manifest as the collaborative supply chain across intercompany borders to maximize the value across the entire supply chain. A large number of research papers have been published in various journals in last two decades. In this paper an attempt is made to review the status of literature on Supply Chain Management. A literature classification scheme is proposed. A total of 588 articles from 13 refereed academic journals are classified into articles in five methodologies i.e. Exploratory, Normative, Methodology, Literature Review and Hypothesis testing. This literature review finds that exploratory type of research is mostly preferred it is expected that with the maturity of SCM the hypothesis testing method will pick up. The articles are further categorized in fifteen categories on the basis of content analysis. Based on this review, some possible research issues are identified. Keywords: SCM, Supply Chain strategy, Literature Review. those with average performance. 1. INTRODUCTION Traditionally, Supply Chain Management (SCM) has been a melting pot of various aspects, with influences from logistics and transportation, operations management and materials anddistribution management, marketing, as well as purchasing and information technology (IT). Ideally, the allencompassing philosophy of SCM embraces each of these functions to produce an overall supply chain strategy that ultimately enhances firm performance (Croom et al. 2000; Wisner and Tan 2000). In actuality, the literature is still very fragmented and although several studies purport to discuss supply chain issues, most of the existing research only examines one link of the chain, or most importantly only focuses on one ingredient in the supply chain performance mix. Six major movements can be observed in the evolution of supply chain management studies. Creation, Integration, Globalization, Specialization Phases One and Two, and SCM 2.0 These phases are given in Table 1. In the current competitive scenario supply chain management assumes a significant importance and calls for serious research attention, as companies are challenged with finding ways to meet ever-rising customer expectations at a manageable cost. To do so, businesses must search out which parts of their supply-chain process are not competitive, understand which customer needs are not being met, establish improvement goals, and rapidly implement necessary improvements. Previously manufacturers were the drivers of the supply chain managing the pace at which products were manufactured and distributed. Today, customers are calling the shots, and manufacturers are scrambling to meet customer demands for options/styles/ features, quick order fulfillment, and fast delivery. Manufacturing quality a long-time competitive differentiator is approaching parity across the board, so meeting customer’s specific demands for product delivery has emerged as the next critical opportunity for co mpetitive advantage. Companies that learn how to improve management of their supply chain will become the new success stories in the global market place. Study on Benchmarking shows significant cost differences between organizations that exhibit best-in-class performance and Copyright  © 2010 HyperSciences_Publisher. All rights reserved The six stage evolutionary era depicts that in a particular era which strategy was emphasized. For instance in the sixth era information Technology was given priority and IT enabled supply chain was the burning issue. In the 1990s industries began to focus on â€Å"core competencies† and adopted a specialization model. Companies abandoned vertical integration, sold off non-core operations, and outsourced those functions to other companies. Web 2. 0 is defined as a trend in the use of the World Wide Web that is meant to increase creativity, information sharing, and collaboration among users. The term supply chain management was first coined by an American industry consultant in the early 1980s. However the concept of supply chain in management, was of great importance long before in the early 20th century, especially by the creation of the assembly line. This era of supply chain management studies was highlighted with the development of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) systems in the 1960s and developed through the 1990s by the introduction of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. This era is characterized by the globalization of supply chain management in organizations with the goal of increasing competitive advantage, creating more value-added, and reducing costs through global sourcing Specialization within the supply chain began in the 1980s with the inception of transportation brokerages, warehouse management, and non asset based carriers and has matured beyond transportation and logistics into aspects of supply planning, collaboration, execution and performance management. presents various connotations given by various researchers; then a literature classification scheme is explained and a research agenda is suggested after identifying the gaps between theory and practice of SCM. SCM research has included a number of literature reviews and historical studies published in the top scholarly journals in the fields of logistics, logistic   management, purchasing and SCM (Croom et al. 2000; Carter and Ellram 2003; Rungtusanatham et al. 2003). SCM literature reviews have also been done in the past. However, for the most part these reviews have been descriptive (offering basic frequencies for topics covered etc.) or normative. Given the increasing focus on SCM in both academic and practitioner literature streams, a review of the concepts, topics, analysis methods and levels of analysis across thirteen academic journals was undertaken. This research investigates the history of the SCM literature looking at the various trends and developments in the field

Platos Argument For A Just Life :: essays research papers

Plato's Argument For A Just Life Plato's argument for the benefits of a just life is intrinsically linked to his definition of good and its relation to people's desires. He begins by showing that when the objective of a desire is simple (e.g. quenching a thirst), the desire must be correspondingly simple. Since thirst is a simple desire, the man's objective must also be simplistic and should we assign an adjective to his objective, we would falsely complicate it. In addition, Plato believes that we would be seriously erring if we assign a value of good to an desire. In common use, the adjective good would denote something that is good in relation to others of its kind. We consider a drink good if it contains characteristics that we look for in a drink (e.g. pleasantness or taste). Plato takes this a step further and states that something that is good must not only be good in relation to others but it must be wholly good. Thus a drink cannot be truly good if evil results from it. This poses an interesting question for Plato's readers namely, since no one wants bad things to happen to them, why do people engage in self-destructive activities? The answer lies in the fact that the only reason that we desire to drink is that we anticipate the result of our thirst being quenched. Our appetites see no further consequences than the immediate fulfillment of our desires; they do not contemplate the results of the actions we take to fulfill our desires. For this reason, Plato believes that we must separate the soul based on how it reacts to desires. There must be a part of the soul, Plato reasons, that contemplates the end result of our actions and makes decisions based on a higher reasoning than desire. So we see two distinct parts of the soul. The first is said to be appetite (which desires without reason) and reason (which considers the consequences). Reason may thus work against anything that is not for the total good of the man. Plato holds that if the desire were truly for a good drink, reason would never oppose it. Our usage of the word good, however, has come to denote an expectation of usefulness to our purpose; although this may be relative to the end result that we experience from the object. For example, we call a knife good because it is sharp and cuts well but if the end result is that we cut ourselves, we would say that the knife would have been better if it

Ethnic and Racial Group overview Essay

While I have always believed myself to be reasonably educated about racial diversity, and non-prejudice against those who come from different ethnic backgrounds than my own, this course has taught me that there is much more to the history and reality of Americas struggle to overcome the all too real problem that is prejudice and discrimination. I have learned much about my own background and history that I was not previously aware of as well. The history of Prejudice and discrimination in America dates as far back as to the days of slavery. While to most this is a well-known fact, there are a few facts about my own ethnic history that were not well-known to me until I participated in this course. The fact that stands out the most is that German immigrants (such as my own grandparents) suffered a reality of segregation in schools and language barriers, not unlike that of today’s Mexican Americans. German Americans struggled to establish bi-lingual schools because they were a growing population in America, and the need was apparent. Knowing this opens up a whole new perspective of my understanding of just how equal we all really are. Because trends in immigration have grown steadily and will continue to grow well into the future, by the year 2050, the U. S. population will experience a culture of diversity so elaborate, and so completely wide spread; resulting in America having no choice but to unite, or suffer from mass self-destruction of the worst kind. The challenges of such a diverse America will be apparent in many ways, and there will be some of the same issues of discrimination and prejudice that have always been. With all of the different cultures coming together, there will be inevitable language barriers, which will result in a continued issue of segregation among children, and the added challenge of providing them with equal educational opportunities. In the same way that children have to face the challenges of diversity, so do the adults who will face discrimination and possible insufficient opportunity to move forward based on their race. On the other hand, when faced with such diversity, America as a whole will be forced to accept change, and perhaps finally overcome the issues that it has been faced with for so long. The opportunity will rise, with the variety of diversity, to become educated about those who are around us. Because there will be nothing else to do but find a way to work together, or to fail as nation, I think that the way that we all see one another is going to change significantly. The idea that others are inferior in any way to any other individual will begin to fade, because with so much diversity all around, there will not be a majority, nor a minority. Perhaps equality in racial group numbers will finally be the key to unlock the door to a prejudice-free America.

Frankenstein or the Monster? (Frankenstein by Mary Shelley) Essay

In Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein, the main character Victor Frankenstein, becomes obsessed with the notion of bringing a human being to life. The result is the creation of a monster only known to us as ‘the monster’. The monster is hideous, and is therefore rejected by Victor and by society to fend for himself. He soon commits many murders, as a result of his dejection, including Frankenstein’s younger brother, best friend and newly wed wife. He also set up the killing of Justine. Frankenstein created the monster and then rejected him, but it was the monster who actually did the killings, who was to blame. To start off with there are obvious similarities between Frankenstein and his creation, both have been isolated, and both start out with good intentions. However, Frankenstein’s ego conquers his humanity in his search for god-like powers. The monster is nothing but gentle until society rejects him and makes him an outcast on account of his deformities. The monster is more humane than his own creator because his immoral deeds are committed in response to society’s corruption, while Frankenstein’s evil work begins from his own selfishness. Frankenstein and the monster are abandoned by their creators at a young age, Frankenstein is left without his mother after her death, and the monster is rejected by Frankenstein. Frankenstein and the monster are also similar in that they are isolated and outcasts of society. Frankenstein is most likely an outcast when he consumes himself in work and is isolated when the monster kills those he loves, and the monster is obviously isolated as an ugly, deformed outcast of society. Therefore Frankenstein seems less human than the monster, he displays this by deserting the monster, declining to visit his family for two years and by declining to save Justine. Frankenstein starts out with good intentions, he is merely seeking to gain knowledge of natural beliefs. Soon, his greed for god-like power overcomes him and he becomes consumed with the idea of creating life, â€Å"Summer months passed while I was thus engaged, heart and soul, in one pursuit† (32). The monster also starts out with kindness, he tells his creator, â€Å"Believe me, Frankenstein: I was benevolent, my soul glowed with love and humanity: but am I not alone, miserably alone?† (66). However, after society refuses to accept him based on personal appearance, the monster becomes angry. The monster has an overwhelming capacity to love as can be seen in his admiration for the peasants, â€Å"The monster’s thoughts now became more active, and he longed to discover the motives and feelings of these lovely monsters†¦ he thought, that it might be in his power to restore happiness to these deserving people† (77). The monster’s display of care and compassion for the cottagers is more humane than most humans are. He retains the innocence and naive characteristics of a child. The monster’s grasp of human-like qualities allows the reader to possess sympathy for his situation, he is a victim and Frankenstein is to blame. A true monster would, by definition, have no emotions or remorse, while Frankenstein’s creation has a very natural, human desire to be loved and accepted, â€Å"Once the monster falsely hoped to meet with beings, who, pardoning his outward form, would love him for the excellent qualities which he was capable of bringing forth†(154). Another human characteristic that the monster holds is his conscience, as can be seen at the end of the book after Frankenstein dies. The monster tells Walton, â€Å"It is true that I am a wretch. I have murdered the lovely and the helpless, I have strangled the innocent as they slept†¦You hate me, but your abhorrence cannot equal that with which I regard myself† (155). Compassion, fear, desire to be accepted, and guilt are all very human emotions and characteristics that the monster displays. While Frankenstein is consumed in his work, he feels none of the emotions that the monster feels in his first years of life, Victor says of himself, â€Å"Winter, spring, and summer, passed away during my labours, but I did not watch the blossom or the expanding leaves- sights which before always yielded me supreme delight, so deeply was I engrossed in my occupation† (33). Frankenstein is obsessed with holding god-like powers, â€Å"I ceased to fear or to bend before any being less almighty than that which had created and ruled the elements† (78). At several points in the book Victor has the chance to prevent harm being done to others, but each time he is only  concerned with himself. It is ambiguous, but Victor could have warned the family, or gone to protect innocent little William. More obviously, he could have spoken up about the monster and saved the life of Justine. Instead, Frankenstein chooses to let Justine die and wallow in his own guilt, â€Å"Anguish and despair had penetrated into the core of his heart† (57). After the monster’s threat, Victor is concerned only about his own life and fails to see the threat to his bride Elizabeth. Victor is weak in love, he has difficulty expressing his feelings and controlling his impulses, and he is self-cantered. Many contrasts can be made between Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Milton’s Paradise Lost. Victor’s character is paralleled directly with Satan’s, both succumb to selfishness when they fall. Much like Satan, Victor is forced to carry his anguish with him constantly, â€Å"Frankenstein bore a hell within himself which nothing could extinguish† (57). The monster is a portrayal of Eve’s role in Paradise Lost. The monster is persuaded by the behaviour of others to take his fall into wickedness, much like Eve was pushed by the serpent to eat the forbidden fruit. Shelley blatantly makes this comparison when Frankenstein gets a first glance of himself in a scene that mirrors Eve’s first look at herself. The monster tells Victor, â€Å"I was terrified when I viewed myself in a transparent pool! At first I stared back, unable to believe that it was indeed I who was reflected in the mirror, and when I became fully convinced that I was in reality the monster that I am, I was filled with the bitterest sensations of despondence and mortification† (108). Despite their similarities, Victor and his creation differ greatly. Only after rejection does the monster turn to evil, while Victor acts out of greed. Victor’s self-centred behaviour affects everyone in the novel, he hurts his family’s feelings, he lets th ose that he loves die, and abandons his own creation. Even the monster couldn’t have committed such horrible acts before the effects of society’s rejection. Frankenstein is mainly to blame for what happened in the novel because he created the monster and then rejected it. If he had shown the monster more fatherly care, the monster would have been more kindly disposed towards the human race. We see the monster’s admiration of the human race at first, with  the De Lacey family, but you can imagine how he must have felt, being excluded from any activity in the world involving humans. The fact that it is Frankenstein’s fault is portrayed in the monster’s innocence and naivety early on. The monster however, did refuse to show human qualities in his mass murdering, he showed no guilt until the end of the book, when he realised what he had done. Frankenstein himself had many opportunities to stop what happened in the book, for instance by finishing off the monster’s female companion. He had a chance to stop Justine’s death, but instead wallowed in his own misery. It is clear that although the monster showed huge brutality with little guilt and did actually commit the crimes, Frankenstein is to blame for what happened in the book because he created the monster, rejected him, and failed to stop the events which resulted, although he had a chance.

Backgrounds essays

Backgrounds essays This is one country. It has become one country because all the people who came here had an equal chance to develop their talents. John Fitzgerald Kennedy I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal. It can be said that equality during the time of the Civil Rights Movement may have only seemed like a dream. Today people of any race can dine together in the same restaurants, drink from the same water fountains, and shop from the same stores, with much thanks to two significant men: former President John F. Kennedy and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. While both men pursued equality of all races, each went about it very differently. Former President Kennedy was a well-liked and prominent man from Brookline, Massachusetts. He was the youngest president to ever hold office in history; he had charm and charisma unlike any other. He was a navy veteran of World War II, among other achievements, including graduating from Harvard. On June 11, 1963, President Kennedy gave a speech on Civil Rights that would legislatively get the ball rolling on widespread public equality. The moving speech was wonderfully written with enthusiasm; however, coming from a politician, one could argue his true sincerity to the issue and wonder what could be gained politically by this speech. While Kennedy may have cared about the well-being of his citizens, he did have a lot to gain by his speech: political popularity. He could have marketed a campaign on equality to be re-elected for a second term. The audience of his Civil Rights speech is worth noting; most all of them were white and potential voters. None of these individuals could possibly have any idea how African Americans were treated, as they themselves never had to exper ...

Japanese Folk Tales Mukashi Banashi

Japanese Folk Tales Mukashi Banashi Japanese folk tales are called, mukashi banashi. They begin with a set phrase like, Once upon a time (Mukashi Mukashi aru tokoro ni †¦). The characters of a mukashi banashi often include an old man and an old woman, or man with a name like Taro or Jiro. There are a few hundred stories that are considered standard Japanese folktales. Many Japanese grow up being very familiar with them. There was a popular TV series called, Manga Nihon Mukashi Banashi, which is an animated version of famous folktales. You can watch some of them on Youtube. I noticed one of the stories; Hanasaka Jiisan (Grandfather Cherry Blossom) has English sub-titles, which I think would be great to use for listening practice. I wrote out the dialogue for the first two minutes in Japanese and romaji. I hope you can use it as a study aid. If you find it useful, please let me know and I will add more dialogue in the future. Japanese Translation æâ€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¦Ëœâ€Ã¨ © ± æâ€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£  ®Ã¥  ¤Ã£  Ã£ â€¹Ã£â€šâ€°Ã¨ ¨â‚¬Ã£ â€žÃ¤ ¼ Ã£â€š Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 ¦Ã£ â€žÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã¨ © ±Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¦Ëœâ€Ã¨ © ±Ã£  ¨Ã£ â€žÃ£ â€žÃ£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¦Ëœâ€Ã¨ © ±Ã£  ¯Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã¨Ë† ¬Ã§Å¡â€žÃ£  «Ã£â‚¬ Ã£â‚¬Å'む㠁‹ã â€" む㠁‹ã â€" 㠁‚る㠁 ¨Ã£ â€œÃ£â€š Ã£  «Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã£  ¨Ã£ â€žÃ£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã¦ ± ºÃ£  ¾Ã£â€šÅ Ã¦â€"‡å  ¥Ã£  §Ã¥ §â€¹Ã£  ¾Ã£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£  Ã£ â€"㠁 ¦Ã£â‚¬ Ã£ Å Ã£ ËœÃ£ â€žÃ£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬ Ã£ Å Ã£  °Ã£ â€šÃ£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬ Ã¥ ¤ ªÃ©Æ'Žã‚„æ ¬ ¡Ã©Æ'Žã  ¨Ã£ â€žÃ£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã¥  Ã¥â€° Ã£  ®Ã§â€ ·Ã£  ®Ã¤ º ºÃ£ Å'〠Ã£ â€"㠁 °Ã£ â€"㠁 °Ã§â„¢ »Ã¥   ´Ã¤ º ºÃ§â€° ©Ã£  ¨Ã£ â€"㠁 ¦Ã§  ¾Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£  ®Ã¦Ëœâ€Ã¨ © ±Ã£  ¯Ã¤ » £Ã¨ ¡ ¨Ã§Å¡â€žÃ£  ªÃ£â€šâ€šÃ£  ®Ã£   Ã£ â€˜Ã£  §Ã£â‚¬ Ã§â„¢ ¾Ã£  ¯Ã£ â€šÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¥ ¤Å¡Ã£  Ã£  ®Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¤ º ºÃ£  «Ã£  ¨Ã£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£â‚¬ Ã¨ Å¾Ã £  Ã¨â€š ²Ã£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã¦Ëœâ€Ã¨ © ±Ã£  ¯Ã£  ¨Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£  ªÃ£ ËœÃ£  ¿Ã¦ · ±Ã£ â€žÃ£â€šâ€šÃ£  ®Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£  ¾Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£ Å'æâ€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¦Ëœâ€Ã¨ © ±Ã£  ¯Ã£â‚¬ Ã¦Ëœâ€Ã¨ © ±Ã£â€šâ€™Ã£â€š ¢Ã£Æ'‹ãÆ' ¡Ã¥Å'â€"㠁â€"㠁Ÿä º ºÃ¦ °â€"ãÆ'†ãÆ' ¬Ã£Æ'“ç• ªÃ§ µâ€žÃ£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£Æ' ¦Ã£Æ' ¼Ã£Æ' Ã£Æ' ¥Ã£Æ' ¼Ã£Æ'â€"㠁 §Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã£  Ã£  ®Ã§â€¢ ªÃ§ µâ€žÃ£â€šâ€™Ã¨ ¦â€¹Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£ Å'㠁 §Ã£  Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£  Ã£  ®Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã£  ®Ã£  ²Ã£  ¨Ã£  ¤Ã£  ®Ã£  ¯Ã£  ªÃ£ â€¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£ ËœÃ£ â€žÃ£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  «Ã¨â€¹ ±Ã¨ ªÅ¾Ã£  ®Ã¥ ­â€"Ã¥ ¹â€¢Ã£ Å'㠁 ¤Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¦Ã£ â€žÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  «Ã¦ °â€"㠁 ¥Ã£  Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚よ㠁„è Å¾Ã£  Ã¥ â€"り㠁 ®Ã§ · ´Ã§ ¿â€™Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ¨Ã¦â‚¬ Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£  Ã£  ®Ã£â‚¬Å'㠁 ¯Ã£  ªÃ£ â€¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£ ËœÃ£ â€žÃ£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬ Ã£  ®Ã¦Å"€åˆ Ã£  ®Ã¥Ë†â€ Ã©â€"“㠁 ®Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  µÃ£â€šâ€™Ã ¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¨ ªÅ¾Ã£  ¨Ã£Æ' ­Ã£Æ' ¼Ã£Æ'žå ­â€"㠁 §Ã¦â€º ¸Ã£  Ã¥â€¡ ºÃ£ â€"㠁 ¦Ã£  ¿Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚勉å ¼ ·Ã£  ®Ã¥Å  ©Ã£ â€˜Ã£  ¨Ã£  ªÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ¨Ã£ â€žÃ£ â€žÃ£  ªÃ£  ¨Ã¦â‚¬ Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£â€šâ€šÃ£ â€"㠁 Ã£â€šÅ'㠁Å'㠁‚㠁 ªÃ£ Å¸Ã£  «Ã£  ¨Ã£  £Ã£  ¦Ã¥ ½ ¹Ã§ «â€¹Ã£  ¤Ã£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  ªÃ£â€šâ€°Ã£â‚¬ Ã§Å¸ ¥Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£ â€ºÃ£  ¦Ã£  Ã£   Ã£ â€¢Ã£ â€žÃ£  ­Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£  Ã£  ®Ã£ â€šÃ£  ¨Ã£  ®Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  µÃ£â€šâ€šÃ§ ¶Å¡Ã£ â€˜Ã£  ¦Ã£â‚¬ Ã¦â€º ¸Ã£  Ã¥â€¡ ºÃ£ â„¢Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  «Ã£ â€"㠁 ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š Romaji Translation Nihon no furuku kara iitsutawareteiru hanashi o mukashi-banashi to iimasu. Mukashi-banashi wa ippanteki ni, Mukashi mukashi aru tokoro ni ... to itta kimari monku de hajimarimasu. Soshite ojiisan, obaasan, Tarou ya Jirou to itta namae no otoko no hito ga, shibashiba toujou jinbutsu to shite arawaremasu. Nihon no mukashi-banashi wa daihyoutekina mono dake de, ni san byaku wa arimasu. Ooku no nihon-jin ni totte, kikisodatta mukashi-banashi wa totemo najimibukai mono desu. Manga Nihon Mukashi Banashi wa, mukashi-banashi o animeka shita ninki terebi bangumi desu. Yuuchuubu demo, sono bangumi o miru koto ga dekimasu. Sono naka no hitotsu no Hanasaka Jiisan ni eigo no jimaku ga tsuiteiru koto ni kizukimashita. Yoi kikitori no renshuu ni naru to omoimasu. Sono Hanasaka Jiisan no saisho no ni-fun kan no serifu o nihongo to roomaji de kakidashite mimashita. Benkyou no tasuke to naru to ii na to omoimasu. Moshi sore ga anata ni totte yaku ni tatsuyounara, shirasete kudasai ne. Sono ato no seri fu mo tsuzukete, kakidasu koto ni shimasu. Note: The translation is not always literal. Beginners Phrases There are a few hundred stories that are considered standard Japanese folktales. Nihon no mukashi-banashi wa daihyoutekina mono dake de, ni san byaku wa arimasu.㠁 «Ã£  »Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ® む㠁‹ã â€"㠁 °Ã£  ªÃ£ â€"㠁 ¯ 㠁  Ã£ â€žÃ£  ²Ã£â€šâ€¡Ã£ â€ Ã£  ¦Ã£  Ã£  ªÃ£â€šâ€šÃ£  ®Ã£   Ã£ â€˜Ã£  §Ã£â‚¬ Ã£  «Ã£â‚¬ Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ³Ã£â€šÆ'㠁 Ã£  ¯ 㠁‚り㠁 ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£  ®Ã¦Ëœâ€Ã¨ © ±Ã£  ¯Ã¤ » £Ã¨ ¡ ¨Ã§Å¡â€žÃ£  ªÃ£â€šâ€šÃ£  ®Ã£   Ã£ â€˜Ã£  §Ã£â‚¬ Ã§â„¢ ¾Ã£  ¯Ã£ â€šÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š

Management of Change in Lufthansa Airlines Essay

Management of Change in Lufthansa Airlines - Essay Example Secondly, there must be allocation and mobilisation of resources so that the necessary changes may be executed. According to Beer and Eisenstat (2000, p. 32), it is increasingly becoming very critical for the corporate world to excel at strategic change management so that they could outperform their competitors. This paper then will discuss corporate restructuring and privatisation in Lufthansa Airlines. The Type of Change and Why It Was Introduced Lufthansa was almost going under in 1991 owing to accrued large debts. However, in a span of eight years, the company turned around its fortunes to become a world leader in the aviation industry. In order to turn around its fortunes, the company had to institute radical changes. After instituting changes, which was the first step in the process, more allied changes had to follow so that the future of the company could be assured. The management of the company decided to execute change at four different levels, which were modelled around th e concept of renewal sustenance at four levels. However, after eight years of its turnaround, none of the processes that were started were completed. The most challenging bit was sustaining the progress introduced through change. It has been pointed out by Boxall (1996, p. 66) that most processes of change do not work because of an absence of attitudes geared towards change. It follows then that irrespective of how important or good a change process is, the desired goals are not achieved. Similarly, Beer and Eisenstat (2000, p. 35) are of the opinion that those change programs that do not work are usually based on theories of change that are flawed. In this case, it is important for change management to recognise their limitations in terms of ability to institute changes from the top. Instead, change managers should be involved in the creation of the climate of change that is in tandem with the company’s development goals without relying on any specific solution (Armenakis an d Bedeain, 1999, p. 302; Schuler and Jackson, S. 2001, p. 247). There is usually a difference between execution philosophy of change and process management philosophy. On the one hand, the former is of the assumption that leading change is the primary task in the process of change while, on the other hand, the latter places emphasis on the main task of change as planned implementation (Burnes, 2009, p. 76). The Context in Which Change Took Place During the change process, it becomes apparent that the basis of principles and values are dictated by underlying cultures (Worren, Ruddle and Moore, 1999, p. 279). The conditions that exist in the American companies are different from those of European continent in relation to criteria that are important for change strategies (Theodorakopoulos and Figueira, 2012, p. 863). This is particularly pertinent to HRM (human resource management) because it is involved with contemporary techniques of management, besides primarily dealing with etiquet te and values. There has to be a differentiation between strategies HRM and their role during the change process. It has been noted that HRM is deeply entrenched in the American culture, which counter-runs the prevalent In Europe culture of social responsibility, collectivism and pluralism (Saunders, Mann and Smith, 2008, p. 1110).

Modern pricing models Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Modern pricing models - Essay Example Some of the shortcomings experienced with the Black-Scholes model were strike-price bias and return skewness. Consequently, the development of the Heston model came in as the best alternative tool for the purposes of advanced investments (Gilli, Maringer & Schumann 2011, p.257). As any other stochastic volatility model, the Heston model utilizes statistical methods when making calculations or forecasts of the various pricing options in consideration. As such, it also bases on the assumption that the underlying security or trading option has an arbitrary volatility. Therefore, the Heston model falls among the various different models of stochastic volatility such as the GARCH model, the Chen model, as well as the SABR model. Consequently, the Heston Model also falls under the standard smile model category, with â€Å"smile† in this concept referring to the volatility smile. A volatility smile is a graphical representation of various options that have identical expiration date expressing an increasing volatility. This increase in volatility arises often arises when the options become more out of the money or in the money. The concave shape generated by the graph is what gives rise to the name, the smiles model, as it appears like a smile (Wang 2007, p. 3). The Heston Model applies mathematical calculations in describing the process of evolution in volatility that an underlying asset undergoes under the stochastic volatility options. As such, just as other statistical models mentioned above, the Heston Model equally has a number of assumptions, such as the volatility of an asset not being constant, or deterministic, but rather following a random process. Some the of the basic assumptions of the Heston Model is that the stochastic process determines the asset price, St In addition, forms part of the Wiener Process as experienced under the GBM (Geometric Brownian Motion) also considered

Ethical Case Scenario Development Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ethical Case Scenario Development - Assignment Example This will help me to generate the much needed knowledge I may require in order to complete this assignment. Again this is a good decision since it would improve my knowledge. However, recommending the board to undertake the project fully knowing that it is not feasible is unethical. Whilst I may pretend that all is well, my conscience would tell me that I have done something wrong. In the event that something goes terribly wrong during or after the project after I have indicated that all is well, I would be guilty of lying. I would have put myself in a tight corner where I would be forced to lie. Lying is unethical therefore it is always good to be truthful every time. As noted, lying is bad. The other option is to write a negative report without stating the reasons. This action is likely to cause anxiety among the board members. Writing a negative report is a good thing since it would help the management to review the whole scenario. In any case, this will help them to make informed decisions whether to proceed with the project or

The significance of management information systems

The significance of management information systems Introduction: It is said that Modern economy is economy of knowledge the one who are advance in specific information and communication technology continue to transform the competitive goals into reality. Information technology has completely changed the position of business now the ways are completely changed from traditional to internet based information systems. It included the information required during communications, transactions, production of goods, provision of services and operational management. Organizations resources must be quite efficient and effective to meet the needs for competition. All the management of organizational and business processes, required level of knowledge about customers needs, and it should be capable to put that information to right department with organization on time that can produce quick response to changes in business environment. It is issue that the manager should have deep understanding of how to use information and technology to support and then to mana ge the organizational and business processes accordingly to meet get the competitive advantages. This assignment makes discussion over the role of information technology in supporting organization strategy, application of information systems, use of this information system to support business processes. It also discuses role of information system in the process of operations, manufacturing, cost management, quality. It will also cover the activities to build effective information system. In this assignment we will also examine the alternative information system; we will look into current technologies and their use in marketing. At and before making conclusion we will make a analysis about the use of data base for marketing by e-marketing and e-Commerce. Later we will make a link between the use of all new modern information systems and marketing techniques to the planning of business especially the developing business. Because it is all about adopting a solid practical approach while adopting new information systems so that business could grow and it can bring profits to the investors. 1: Significance of Traditional and internet based information system. Information system can be defined as information system,  an integrated set of components for collecting, storing, processing, and communicating information. (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2010) It further says that Business firms, other organizations, and individuals in contemporary society rely on information systems to manage their operations, compete in the marketplace, supply services, and augment personal lives. For instance, modern corporations rely on computerized information systems to process financial accounts and manage human resources; municipal governments rely on information systems to provide basic services to its citizens; and individuals use information systems to study, shop, bank, and invest. (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2010) It is very clear that all kind of human activities these days rely on information and it is perfectly said as age of information. The existing information system can be easily divided into two main groups one is traditional way of information and other is internet based information system. We can put following ways of information into traditional information system: Direct Books Letters Newspapers Gazettes Journals Reports While the internet based information includes Websites Blogs E-newspapers and journals Emails Both the traditional and internet based systems have different and unique importance in business. Both have advantages and disadvantages over each other. They can not be put into same level of importance while we see into their different use according to needs of the business. They both can be placed on equal importance level that varies from one situation to other. There are situations where one can be preferred over the other easily. Traditional system is effective where in-formations are required for all time anywhere in all circumstances without facing the problem of electricity cuts and internet availability. While internet based system is effective where the issue of time is important factor and there is requirement of fastest delivery of information. 2: Use of Information system in operations, manufacturing, cost management, quality. Now a days information system is more important and integral part of business. Information system is a greatest tool for acquiring competitive advantage over the market competitors. If it is use effectively during all the business process from planning to quality assessment it can bring amazing fruits to the organizations. A successful organization requires understanding of organization behavior, leadership and management, societal, ethical and legal issues, relationship management, and strategic management. Operations management focuses on managing the processes of production and distribution of products and services. Major, overall activities often include product creation, development, production and distribution. Related activities include managing purchases, inventory control, quality control, storage, logistics and evaluations. An effective information flow on time is a key in all the operation process if one thing is delayed all can go into waste or delays in production which can bring cost to the organization. A great deal of focus is on efficiency and effectiveness of processes. Therefore, operations management often includes substantial measurement and analysis of internal processes. Information system always plays key role in all operations and without continuous flow of right information at right time one can not complete operation effectively. There should be always a focus on flow of information through effective information system or systems while conducting operations for successful businesses. Manufacturing is another important issue in a business the perfect information systems brings quality and accuracy in manufacturing its noticed that all business organization always take great care during manufacturing because when dealing products its the product at end which bring profits to the investors. What are the details of product being manufactured and what processes will be followed play important role the information system of the organizations decide the right move at right time and try to win the advantages. Quality is always the advantage that can be crucial in markets. The issue of quality also depends on the flow of right information at right time for an organization. If there is problem with right information or its delivery to related people on right time it can bring problems for organization. Overall what the process is being implemented the role of information and its right time delivery play vital role in business success and should be taken seriously whether its the process of operations, manufacturing or its about the quality concern. 3: Information System Role in competitive advantage and management. Information system is deciding factor in the business success for any company or organization. Whether it is providing product or it is giving services. If an organization has effective flow or right information with in organization that is right at right time and managers are abele to control it properly that brings the advantage to that business in the competition with other competitors. But if that system of information fails at any stage it brings decline in profits and earnings. Similarly a good management is always equipped with quality of information and it knows how to in place that information while doing their job from planning phase to making overview at end of year about the business performance. 4: Activities to build information system. The activities include in a building of an effective information system are inputting data, processing of that data into information, storage of data and information, then the production of outputs such as management reports. This needs a proper system which consists of following systems Decision Support System, implementation system and monitoring system. A manager should keep closer monitoring and liaison with his colleagues during all the process and activities so that he could control the flow of information according to needs. These activates can be arranged as following:- Problem recognition and specification Information gathering Requirements specification for the new system System design System construction System implementation Review and maintenance 5: Alternative systems of information. Alternative system for information are all those new and innovative fast systems of information delivery and safety which are replacing the traditional systems of information like direct information, newspapers, books documents etc. In modern world these alternative systems include systems which are based on new technologies like internet, phones, computing gadgets (i-phone, i-pad, multi media and data books). These systems can be categories according to their effectiveness and advancement. 6: Current technology and their use in marketing and data mining. Due to the explosion of information systems, businesses progressively have the ability to attract higher numbers of customer data in large databases. However, much of the useful marketing insights into customer characteristics and their purchase patterns are largely hidden and untapped. Current emphasis on customer relationship management makes the marketing function an ideal application area to greatly benefit from the use of data mining tools for decision support. A systematic methodology with use of new technologies can be used to manage the marketing and data mining. This methodology can be the basis for enhancing customer relationship management. This technology includes internet, telecommunication, and computing. In modern time there is growing and expanded use of these three tools in marketing and data mining. As we can found many ways of advertising and marketing as websites, advertisement on different websites, similarly there are is different software for data mining which making things more easy. 7: Use of data base for marketing by e-marketing and eCommerce. Internet marketing is Achieving marketing objectives through applying digital technologies. These digital technologies include Internet media such as web sites and e-mail as well as other digital media such as wireless or mobile and media for delivering digital Television like cable and satellite. E-Marketing is gaining more influence on consumers buying decisions and televisions influence on awareness is decreasing. E-Marketing gets you closer to customers by creating a dialogue, asking questions and learning about customers preferences. E-Marketing is about people and making sure that the process, like all marketing, is people orientated far too many times it is producer or technology orientated and businesses wonder why it doesnt work. Before the internet, consumer purchases were restricted by time, geography, location, and physical store space. In the digital economy, buying is unlimited by these constrictions. But internet brought the revolution and it brought market in the rooms. On other hand Electronic commerce or E-Commerce is buying and selling products or services over the Internet. The meaning of electronic commerce has changed over the last three decades. Originally, electronic commerce meant technology such as Electronic Data Interchange and Electronic Funds Transfer. E-Commerce has lowered barriers to entry in the selling of many types of goods and services as it allows small and medium sized businesses to compete the web is not the high street. Data is central thing in both the e-marketing and e-commerce because it is the tool that connects buyer and sellers. Data base is the availability of specific data which required operating the process of e-marketing and e-commerce. There is a systematic way to organize that data on networking and internet. This required latest computer technology which could fast and effectively handle all the data flow and processing so that all marketing, buying selling could be made profitable. Conclusion: During the past two decades, business managers and scholastic researchers have shown significant curiosity in understanding how information technologies can help to create competitive advantage for a business. Recently idea of competitive differentiation through IT has become a challenge. Specifically, it is argued that by demarcating specific types of capabilities, we can put in to better understanding of the sources of IT-based competitive advantage. Theoretically, we distinguish here between value, competitive, and dynamic capabilities as three distinct types of capabilities. The study tells that information system play vital role in the process of management and planning and developing business can grow only bye the adaptation of effective use of these modern technologies which shape these systems. Whether its about the business or marketing of that business planning is key factor that makes a business success or failure. So it is very important for firms to adopt such policy whi le planning the business that they could effectively benefit from these modern technologies and methods of information systems. At the end its all about the good planning through effective and suitable information system that bring a business into success or failure.

Evoking Sympathy for Macbeth :: Macbeth essays

Evoking Sympathy for Macbeth      Ã‚   Within Macbeth the tragedy and demise of Macbeth is an important factor in determining his character as a tragic hero.   However in order to elucidate on this point we need to define what is a tragedy.   Aristotle within ‘Poetics’ highlighted what characteristics he believed to define tragedy these being; ’†¦Imitation of an action that is serious and also, as having magnitude, complete in itself...in a dramatic, not narrative form; with incidents arising pity and fear, wherewith to accomplish its catharsis of such emotions’ And immediately we are brought to tragedy and what the concept of a hero is. In Shakespeare's play, Macbeth, the character of Macbeth murders his king, Duncan, for personal motives, there appears to be little subjective reasoning for the murder.   This perhaps encapsulates the notion of an incident which has the potential to arise pity from an audience. The reader begins to pity Macbeth despite the obvious character flaws of greed and corruption.   Shakespeare manipulates the audience to react sympathetically towards Macbeth through the use of Macbeth's actions, dialogue, and passion.   Throughout the story, there is a feeling of animosity toward Macbeth in response to his deleterious actions.   However, scenes revealing Macbeth's more admirable side balance and even abet that negative feeling.   One particular instance where the reader has the potential to feel pity for Macbeth appears in the dialogue immediately before Macbeth decides whether or not to kill King Duncan.   Macbeth is unsure of the morality of the murder.   During much self-deliberation, he agonizes in the monologue, "I am his kinsman and his subject, strong both against the deed" (I.vii.14-15).   While Macbeth contemplates whether murdering Duncan is feasible, Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth that he would murder Duncan if he were truly brave and masculine.   Lady Macbeth goes on to remark that if he murders Duncan, Macbeth "would be so much more the man" (I.vii.58). A weak Macbeth gives in to his wife's badgering and manipulation and reluctantly agrees to participate in the murder. The audience feels sympathy for an insecure Macbeth as he begins his spiral into ultimate destruction. It appears that without the push of Lady Macbeth the deed would have been unlikely to have taken place.   Another instance in which Macbeth seems weak and pitiable is at the banquet held in his honor.   Before the dinner party begins, Macbeth orders the assassination of his friend Banquo.

Focusing, Positioning and calculating the size of cells Essay

Exercise 1: Focusing, Positioning and calculating the size of cells Under the ‘Try This’ tab, complete the puzzles (P1- P6) presented to bring the items into focus. Use the check lists to make sure you have completed all steps Under the ‘Try This’ tab, complete the measurement puzzles (M1-M3) and write the answers here: M1 = __150___ micrometers at __10x__Objective Power (scale is 1 unit = __10_micrometers) M2 = __8.0____ micrometers at _100x_____Objective Power (scale is 1 unit = _1.0__micrometers) M3 = ___2.0__ micrometers at __100x____Objective Power (scale is 1 unit = _1.0__micrometers) Exercise 2: Viewing a typed letter ‘e’ with your scope. Obtain the slide with an ‘e’ on it from the slide selections. Place the ‘e’ slide right side up on the stage with the letter ‘e’ over the hole in the stage. Using the techniques described in the ‘getting started tour’, focus on the letter on the lowest objective power. What do you notice about the orientation of the letter as you look through the microscope? In other words, how does the ‘e’ position compare to how it looks on the slide when looking at the microscope? Upside down At the lowest power, what is the total magnification of the image? 16x Adjust the position of the slide so that a portion of the letter is in the center of the viewing field. Now, rotate the next higher objective in place. If the image is not clear, use only the fine tuning knob to adjust. At 10x, what is the total magnification of the image now? 40x At 40x, what is the total magnification of the image now?160x At 100x, what is the total magnifi cation of the image now?400x Exercise 3: Human cheek cells. Your cheeks are lined with very thin cells that can easily be removed for viewing under a microscope. These cells are called epithelial cells and they line the outside and inside of your body. Cells are small, but large enough to be viewed with a light microscope. The following procedure shows how you would obtain these cells. However, since this is a virtual lab, the cheek cells have already been collected and stained. They are stained with methylene blue to view some sub-cellular parts. This is the actual procedure, but please proceed to placing the cheek smear slide on your ‘virtual’ microscope and bringing into focus. 1. Gently scrape the inside of your cheek with a toothpick. 2. Using a circular pattern, spread some saliva in the middle of a slide. 3. Place a small drop of stain on the saliva smear. The less stain you use, the better the results will be! 4. Place a cover slip on the stained smear. Knowing the objective scale in Exercise 2, estimate and record the diameter of a single cheek cell in micrometers. Diameter = ___4__________ micrometers What power of objective lens did you use? 100 What was the total magnification?400

Eleanor Roosevelt Essay

And strength, courage and confidence she possessed. Forty-six years after Eleanor Roosevelt’s death yet she the former First Lady still remains an influential women in the world. She supported her husband’s political career. In fact, President Franklin Roosevelt often called his wife his â€Å"eyes and ears† (Bradgon, McCutchen, and Ritchie 776). Eleanor Roosevelt played a pivotal role in the Roosevelt administration especially when paralysis hit the president (776). She used this power to advocate for civil rights, especially for the women (Goodwin 1998). The was the first woman to become the voice of the ordinary people, she spoke in national conventions, held press conferences, lectured, and wrote a syndicated column (1998). She fought for the plight of the poor, the women, and the African Americans (777). She was a super woman, so to speak. Her fight for social justice was perhaps what Roosevelt is famed and revered for. She helped laid the cornerstone of the civil rights and women’s movement. It was her greatest achievement, one that the world will forever be grateful for. Eleanor Roosevelt was born October 11, 1884 to Elliott Roosevelt and Anna Hall (Caroli 2008). Although she came from an influential family (her uncle was Theodore Roosevelt), her life story did not start out smoothly (2008). Hers was what people would call a â€Å"dysfunctional family† (Tindall and Shi 1266). Her father was described was an alcoholic who got servant girl pregnant while her mother was said to be a â€Å"cold, self-absorbed socialite† (Tindall and Shi 1266). Despite this, Eleanor loved her parents deeply. However, tragedy struck the family. By age ten, both her parents died and Eleanor, together with her brother, was brought to be raised by relatives (Caroli 2008). Eleanor’s other brother had died a year before (2008). Eleanor was extremely close to her father and his death deeply affected the young girl (2008). The siblings were brought to their grandmother Mary Hall to become their guardian (Black 2008). An introvert, Eleanor was sent to Allenswood, a girls’ boarding school by age 15 (Caroli 2008). Under the wing of Mademoiselle Marie Souvestre, Eleanor’s intellectual curiosity was awakened. Souvestre was a confident woman who was a staunch believer in the liberal causes (Black 2008). In Eleanor’s three years at Allenswood, she forged friendship not just with Souvestre but with young girls her age; she learned language, literature and history; expressed her opinions on political events; and discovered Europe in summers (2008). She was, to say the least, transformed into a â€Å"tall, willowy, outgoing woman† (Tindall and Shi 1266). In 1902, Eleanor went back to New York for her â€Å"coming out† into society (Caroli 2008). Following her family’s tradition, she immersed herself into social responsibilities, enlisting with the National Consumers League and the Junior League for the Promotion of Settlement Movements (Black 2008). She also volunteered to teach at the College Settlement on Rivington Street (2008). Her endeavors soon reached the attention of the New York reform group (2008). One summer, on a train ride to Tivoli, she bumped into her fifth cousin Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Black 2008). A secret courtship began and on November 22, 1903, the two became engaged (2008). The two were different. Eleanor was often described as a serious person, someone of â€Å"high ideals and principles† while Franklin was a confident man, who grew with love and affection from his family (Tindall and Shi 1267). Franklin’s mother, Sara was against the relationship and tried in vain to separate the two. On March 17, 1905, Eleanor and Franklin were married in New York (2008). The wedding, wherein President Theodore Roosevelt gave the bride away, was on the front page of the New York Times (2008). In a span of 10 years, Eleanor gave birth to six children, one of whom died after birth (Caroli 2008). In 1911, Franklin won a seat in the New York senate and the family relocated to Albany (Black 2008). Eleanor looked forward to moving out, especially since in their old home, her mother-in-law was constantly breathing down her neck. She was said to comment that the move ignited her desire to become independent and be an individual (2008). As Franklin started to carve his political career, Eleanor took on the role of a political wife- gracing formal parties and â€Å"making social calls† (2008). When World War I broke in 1917, Eleanor found herself returning to volunteer work. She spent her free time helping the Navy- Marine Corps Relief Society and the Red Cross (Caroli 2008). Her unwavering commitment opened another door in her life- that of being able to be of service to others. For some time, she was in the shadow of her political husband. The War ignited her desire to pursue other plans outside her husband. It helped boost her confidence. Ruby Black, Eleanor’s friend, once commented that the war became her first work â€Å"outside her family† (Black 2008). But this awakening of sorts was dampened when Eleanor found that her husband was involved romantically with another woman, Lucy Mercer. Mercer was Eleanor’s social secretary (Caroli 2008). This caused a dent in the couple’s relationship and Eleanor suggested to have a divorce, which Franklin refused (2008). Franklin ended the relationship with Mercer and tried to patch things with Eleanor. Though they continued on with the marriage, it was said that they remained affectionate but no longer intimate (2008). In 1921, Franklin fell ill with polio and was paralyzed (Tindall and Shi 1267). Despite what had happened in their relationship, Eleanor did not leave her husband. She helped him in his career, attending political gatherings and speaking on his behalf (1267). According to their daughter Anna, polio was instrumental in bringing their parents together (1267). While Eleanor supported her husband, she started to carve her own name. She became active with the Women’s Trade Union League and the Democratic Party of the New York state (Caroli 2008). As Chair of the League of Women Voters Legislative Affairs Committee, Eleanor read the Congressional Record, talked with members of Congress and the State Assembly and presented a report on a monthly basis (Black 2008). She was especially interested in non-legislative issues like primary reform, voter registration and party identification (2008). Eleanor also wrote for the Women’s Democratic News (2008). Three years after, Eleanor was part of a group whose purpose was to inform women on participating in political and social issues. As board member of the bi-partisan Women’s City Club, Eleanor led the City Planning Department, tackling issues such as housing and transportation, child labor, and the distribution of birth control information on married people (Black 2008). She also taught at a school (2008). When Franklin was elected governor, Eleanor divided her time equally, ensuring that she pursued her personal interest and that of being a governor’s wife. When the Governor’s inner circle had disagreements with Eleanor’s League of Women Voters, Eleanor acted as arbitrator (Black 2008). Her political grace, no doubt, was shaping up. Following Franklin’s successful crack at the presidential election, the now First Lady continued with her passion. With her own staff, Eleanor carried on with her causes. She had press conferences with women correspondents, something she was keen on. She also talked to her husband about employing women in his cabinet (Tindall and Shi 1268). In fact, she backed the successful appointment of France Perkins as Secretary of Labor (Caroli 2008). Like the First Lady, Perkins was an advocate of minimum wage and maximum hour laws, child-labor restrictions and other reforms (Bradgon, McCutchen, and Ritchie 776). Eleanor was not afraid to speak her mind, even if it meant carping on her husband’s plan regarding unemployment insurance (Caroli 2008). In 1936, she started her own daily syndicated newspaper column â€Å"My Day† (2008). This was her channel for expressions her opinion publicly. While some greeted her write-up with criticisms, many people admired her for taking interest in their plight. She often tackled child welfare, racial minorities, housing reform and women equality (2008). Following her husband’s death in 1945, President Harry Truman her to the US delegation in the United Nations (UN) (Caroli 2008). She was responsible for the drafting and adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) (2008). The UDHR was approved on Dec. 10, 1948 at a U. N meeting in Paris, for which the former First Lady received a standing ovation from the delegates (Gardner 1988). The UDHR is deemed the touchstone of human rights (1988). It is also used to measure the performance of UN entities and NGOs (1988). Likewise, the UDHR continued to serve as inspiration for other human rights treaties in Europe and Latin American (1988). Based on the American Bill or Rights, the British Magna Carta, and the French Declaration of the Rights of the Man, the UDHD comprises a preamble and 30 articles on basic rights and freedoms (1988). When John F. Kennedy became president, she appointed Eleanor as chair of the Commission on the Status of Women (Caroli 2008). She continued to work and fought for the underprivileged. Even at her age, Eleanor travelled the globe to conduct meetings with world leaders (2008). She also did not stop writing books and articles. In 1962, she contacted a rare form of tuberculosis and succumbed. She was buried at Hyde Park. Works Cited Black, Allida. â€Å"Anna Eleanor Roosevelt. † The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. Jan. 31, 2008. May 7, 2008 < http://www. gwu. edu/~erpapers/>. Bragdon, Henry, Samuel McCutchen and Donald Ritchie. History of a Free Nation. Ohio: McGraw-Hill, 1996. Caroli, Betty. â€Å"Eleanor Roosevelt. † Britannica. com. 2008. May 7, 2008 . Gardner, Richard. â€Å"Eleanor Roosevelt’s Legacy: Human Rights. † Dec. 10, 1988. May 7, 2008 . Goodwin, Doris. â€Å"Leaders and Revolutionaries. † TIME. com April 13, 1998. May 7, 2008 . Lewis, Jone. â€Å"Eleanor Roosevelt Quotes. † Womenhistory. about. com 2008 May 7, 2008 . Tindall, George and David Shi. America A Narrative History 5th ed. USA:W. W. Norton and Company, 1999.